History
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) was created as a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury by the National Currency Act of February 25, 1863.
Historical Exhibits
Discover the OCC’s history, including its evolving supervisory approach amid changing laws, financial challenges, and technological advances, and its role in managing the nation’s currency from 1863 to 1929.
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The OCC's history of ensuring the safety and soundness of the federal banking system dates back over 160 years.
Previous Comptrollers of the Currency
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Since Hugh McCulloch, the first Comptroller of the Currency, took office in 1863, distinguished Americans—including bankers, attorneys, and a Nobel Prize winner—have led the OCC and made significant contributions to U.S. history.
OCC’s 160th Anniversary
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The OCC has steadfastly served the American public for 160 years by ensuring the federal banking system is safe and sound, provides fair access to financial services, treats customers fairly, and complies with applicable laws and regulations.
Moments in History
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Economic Insights from the History of the Federal Banking System
Learn about pivotal moments in the history of the federal banking system and their impact on the nation from an economic point of view.